Once upon a time Pechelbronn….

In the beginning there were the wild boar…

Since time immemorial, they knew that the best way to get rid of their vermin was to wallow in the oily puddles of the forests of northern Alsace. They were, no doubt, the first users of the Pechelbronn oil, soon followed by man who, for centuries, made use of the oily slick floating on the surface of the Pechelbronn spring to lubricate cart wheels and to cure tooth ache, gout and wounds.
We know today that the real future of the « sulphurous gold » was not in the home, the workshop, or medicine, but in the industrial adventure of black gold.
Nothing in common of course, between the Pechelbronn oil-field (3.300.000 tonnes of oil from to 1735 to 1964) and the production of the smallest oil-field of the Middle-East.
It is here, however, that in 1813 the first research drilling was made with a manual drill, that the first school of oil technology was created, the forerunner of the current “Institut Français du Pétrole”, and here too that in 1927, Conrad Schlumberger made the first electric logging.
The equipment, documents and reproduction collected in the museum bear witness to these events. We invite you to visit them

 

Historical reference marks
1498 / In one books the historian Jacob Winpheling mentions an oils springs « Baechel Brunn. » 1813 / First manual drilling to determine the orientation of the galleries 1919 / Creation of the school of the oil technology

1734 / Jean Théophile Hoeffel’thesis 1879 / The Fauvelle system by water injection is used for the first time. 1927 / First Schlumberger electric logging
1745 / Ancillon de la Sablonnière has the first pit dug (9,75 m).
 
1885 / Use of the pumping technique

1944 / American aircraft destroy the refinery
1768 / Antoine Le Bel becomes the owner. 1916 / Mining operations start again on a large scale 1970 / The refinery closes down

Once upon a time Pechelbronn